20/ the broad hire
Hire a CTO — fractional, interim or permanent.
Most people who set out to hire a CTO have not yet decided which kind they need.
Four shapes cover almost every case.
A permanent CTO is an employee, full-time, owning technology for the long run.
An interim CTO works for a defined term with agreed hours — cover, a turnaround, a defined programme.
A fractional CTO owns the roadmap one to three days a week, ongoing, often across more than one client.
A part-time CTO holds the same seat on a consistent weekly pattern with one company.
The deciding question is how much CTO-level work exists each week.
If architecture, engineering leadership, security and the board conversation fill a week, hire permanently — hiring a full-time CTO?
See our CTO headhunter page.
If they fill a day or two, a fractional hire fills the seat without a full-time salary — fractional CTO cost sets out the published figures.
Two further points change the answer.
Equity: HMRC’s Enterprise Management Incentives carry a working-time requirement that a one-to-three-day engagement will not usually meet, so share options for a fractional CTO need a different structure and proper advice.
Risk: whoever you appoint will own your security posture, and the NCSC’s Cyber Security Toolkit for Boards sets out the questions your board should be able to put to them.
However you hire a CTO, the brief is the same: scope, stage, stack, days a week, budget and IR35 position.
Send it to us and we come back with a shortlist of 3–5, and you interview.
For a contracted CTO, status turns on how the engagement actually runs, not on the contract label — check it with HMRC’s CEST tool and our IR35 guide.